Reflection-Prototype

I realized some slots and some features were not possible, so I changed them.

I realized how a prototype should be and how to test the outcome.

Ergonomics Asthetics

Aesthetics: E.g. Signs in the workplace — signage could be made more aesthetic by using a consistent format throughout home for the elderly
http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=signs%20office&imgurl=http://www.haglundstrophies.com/images/JPGs/Office_Signs_sm.jpg&imgrefurl=http://kiana.trip0d.eu/100502/p2/&usg=__noVOf40mhs_5Pd96UBqR3vi63kw=&h=1249&w=936&sz=328&hl=en&sig2=d8zNxVN56FD5DxfIrZPj5g&itbs=1&tbnid=NqyRWAucW9v2sM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=112&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsigns%2Boffice%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=3NJHTJ2WEojUvQOjt6W-Ag&tbs=isch:1&start=9#tbnid=NqyRWAucW9v2sM&start=13

Ergonomics Productivity/Performance

Productivity/performance: E.g. home furniture/equipment — the use of ergonomically designed home desks and equipment can drastically reduce injuries for the elderly.
http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=ergonomics&imgurl=http://www.midpenchiro.com/uploads/Image/WorkstationErgonomics.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.midpenchiro.com/Ergonomics&usg=__CGOFROnMikLD9wEPayif6DjyZmU=&h=321&w=350&sz=20&hl=en&sig2=9RFN2WdTFzmbtITghWnrrQ&itbs=1&tbnid=GBQ8zHJKQ8YUVM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dergonomics%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=tNFHTKzCGIj-vQOcuOW1Ag&sa=G&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=GBQ8zHJKQ8YUVM&start=0

Ergonomics Easy Use

Ease of use: E.g. Street Signs — in an unfamiliar area, it can be quite difficult to spot street signs for the elderly .

http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=street%20signs&imgurl=http://www.btcomm.com/trains/resource/street_signs.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.btcomm.com/trains/resource/index.htm&h=4800&w=3780&sz=752&tbnid=N2DVrtv8T1F3YM:&tbnh=253&tbnw=199&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dstreet%2Bsigns&usg=__MzXL8iJ_Gxg-B398L4U5vlGOBbk=&sa=X&ei=59BHTNn2CIi2vQPN5JDQAg&ved=0CB4Q9QEwAA&start=0#tbnid=N2DVrtv8T1F3YM&start=0

Ergonomics comfort

Comort-http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=alarm%20clock%20bright&imgurl=http://www.instructables.com/image/FHZ42LMFRBPY2IZ/This-alarm-clock-was-simply-too-bright.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Your-Life/step15/This-alarm-clock-was-simply-too-bright/&usg=__hi2CJdHIlibRWiM3WfLqLpC6dYs=&h=375&w=500&sz=19&hl=en&sig2=zdnpSFVRapkZBE67JkYVCg&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=UCqSEek8fLpWvM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalarm%2Bclock%2Bbright%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=aJlHTN2xGoHuvQP74Zy9Ag&um=1&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&tbs=isch:1&start=0#tbnid=UCqSEek8fLpWvM&start=0

1. Comfort: E.g. Alarm clock display — some displays are harshly bright, drawing one’s eye to the light or keeping one awake when surroundings are dark, especiallly the elderly's.

Ergonomics II and safety

Ergonomics is the science of designing the job, equipment, and workplace to fit the worker.

There are five aspects of ergonomics: safety, comfort, ease of use, productivity/performance, and aesthetics

1. Safety: E.g. Medicine bottles — print sizes could be enlarged so those with impaired vision (due to sinus problems, for example) can more easily read the label instructions for the elderly Ergonomics can discover the optimum font style, color and size to enhance readability using the limited space available on a medicine label.We also use plastic instead of glass in case of cutting people.Safety.-http://www.google.com.sg/imglanding?q=medicine%20bottles&imgurl=http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/Resources/nursing-SAMopen/8Rs%2520of%2520SAM/Graphics/medicine-sigma.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.unisanet.unisa.edu.au/Resources/nursing-SAMopen/8Rs%2520of%2520SAM/Right%2520Medicine.htm&usg=__2AB6Q1l6GDWRMw8Js87niJhNH0o=&h=259&w=268&sz=13&hl=en&sig2=U38Fl9w7x1yCuhjwdfTm1g&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=gfbKVS-l1AGxBM:&tbnh=109&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmedicine%2Bbottles%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26tbs%3Disch:1&ei=QJhHTOumGo-GvAPx_uW_Ag&um=1&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&tbs=isch:1&start=3#tbnid=gfbKVS-l1AGxBM&start=7

Ergonomics I

Ergonomics is the science of designing the job, equipment, and workplace to fit the worker.



The above shows 2 different setup of a workplace.
1. Compare the 2 different workplaces, state your observations.

The chairs are different as the first is uncomfortable and hunching, however, the second one is comfortable and straight, but can lean back with support and the keyboard is situated where the hands can comfortably move.
The computer screen is too far for number 1 and not adjustable, but the second can be moved forward to give magnification.
the lighting for the first is too bright but the second is a movable light that is not so blinding.
the first could not move freely in the limited amount of space but the second one , you can move freely and pull pack your chair, and adjust the handrails.
the first one has to bend down and is uncomfortable when using the laptop for a long time, however the second one can change the laptop screen higher and to eye level, and also us the key board at hand level.


2. Which workplace is preferred? The second one. State with reasons why one workplace is preferred over the other.
The chairs are different as the first is uncomfortable and hunching, however, the second one is comfortable and straight, but can lean back with support and the keyboard is situated where the hands can comfortably move.the lighting is also too bright and can affect working for the first, the movement is also not free for the other and it is important as we need space to work comfortably for the first.The computer screen is not on the eye level and can affect working for the first one.


3. What are the considerations that should be taken into account when designing a workplace that is suitable for the user?the comfort and simplicity,incorrect height and depth,task lighting,freedom of movement, prolonged laptop use, usable desk space

4. Why do you think that Ergonomics is important when designing?it is used to give a suitable and comfortable environment for working or home.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomics ~ Ergonomics Definition

Elderly Challenge - Observation 4

senior citizens corners

A senior citizens corner is one of the many 'hobbies' senior citizens like to go to if they stay in HDB flats which mostly do. The corner is about a house in length and normally located below at the void deck. They are mostly opened and consists of seats with checkers, chinese chess, or seats so the elderly can relax and talk in. But there is a slight problem-no one is taking care of them there. I suggest getting a person to manage the elder centre, assisting handicapped elderly and others who have illnesses. This is one idea which can suit well, however, 1 person cannot handle a lot of people, so we should either lessen the elderly coming in everyday or have more people helping the elderly .

The Elderly Challenge

Explain in your own words, the FOUR key recommendations of the report.
Firstly would be the opportunity for seniors to have more activities. This is important to keep the elderly active, however must not be too strenuous/.simple things like gardening or yoga can increase social awareness and let them go outdoors more often. They will also be healthy.secondly, would be housing the seniors. I think it is important that the housing for the elderly has a lift as the grip and muscles, not to mention the knees of the elderly are not that strong.They cannot climb long flights of steps. It is recommended to have a lift so they are insured to to hurt themselves.thirdly would be accessibility.SMRT should make elderly friendly buses and MRTs like handrails on the sides, wheel chair accessibility,etc.Lastly, it would be the healthcare for elderly. As all know, the elderly are weak and bound to have illnesses, which is why the elderly should be given either weekly or monthly check-ups.
State ONE way that the CAI report is recommending to make our public housing more elderly-friendly. They are allowing hand rails on public transport and Wheel-chair accessibility.
State TWO ways on how we can ensure that the quality of elderly care here in Singapore is affordable .we should allow education for the younger generation to improve and bring them into the technology age as they can with a click of a button do something they might need to walk far for.another would be monthly check-ups for the younger generations so they would not get illnesses that easily.
After reading the CAI report, what do you are the THREE things that you can do, as an SST student, to help overcome these elderly challenges.we could donate money to the home for the elderly, teach them how to do simple things like on the computer and visit them regularly to accompany them.

Elderly Challenge - Observation 3

Inserting a plug

The elderly, you think they are living a normal life, but think again! For example, inserting a plug into a socket is quite hard for them! They do not know the safety rules to inserting the plug, cannot use wet hands to touch etc. Their finger's grip is also weak and might drop the socket or not enough force to put it in, so we should have a sort of plug with a handle. When you put into the socket, then you press a button, the socket clicks on the plug. That way, it is easier for the elderly.

Elderly Challenge-Observation 2

cooking a simple meal

For the elderly, Cooking a meal is hard work! From my observation, I see the elderly will have troubles standing up near the pot to cook, as their bones might be too weak.Their hands might not be strong enough to grip or even hold the pan! In my opinion, they should hire a maid to do it as I see not many alternatives to do it.

Elderly Challenge - Observation 1

Going to the toilet

For the elderly, it is hard to do simple jobs like going to the toilet. A lot of things are needed for the elderly. The first would be the handrail. They need the handrail to get up or go onto the toilet seat as their bones might be too weak. The floor also should be non-slip so that they would not slip so easily. They should also carry a device to allow the person who is taking care of the elderly know if the elderly fell in the toilet

LEAP Week - NEWater Visit

After your visit to the NEWater plant, please do follow up with your own reflection. You can use the following questions to guide your reflection:

1. What are the 3 key takeaways from today’s visit?
I learn the process of NEWater
I have learned the 4 'taps' of singapore
I have learned the meaning of IPU

2. Name 2 concepts that you have learnt today during the visit.
NEWater purification
In Direct Portable Use

3. What is the 1 interesting thing that you have learnt today?
The way water is changed to drinking water

4. What are the things that you can do to help with water conservation in Singapore?
I can use less water or hold water rationing sessions.

3 takeaways
1) 1 group did mostly idea generation, which is okay at this point
2)1 group did mostly research but no idea generation.
3) we must have sufficient information and ideas to balance it out.
we must take into consideration the safety issues and if it is compact and easy to bring around.
1 thing that is interesting is to see how the different groups have different idea generations.

All of us are always alone at 1 point...
But there are always friends who share good times with you...
Talk to you about everything...
And even play with you just to bring your spirits up...
'

you are NEVER alone... with friends...

Difference between Isometric, Oblique and Orthographic Drawing.

Perspective in the graphic arts, such as drawing, is an approximate representation, on a flat surface (such as paper), of an image as it is perceived by the eye. The two most characteristic features of perspective are that objects are drawn:

• Smaller as their distance from the observer increases
• Foreshortened: the size of an object's dimensions along the line of sight are relatively shorter than dimensions across the line of sight .

Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_%28graphical%29

Sketching is a rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work. If in oil paint it is called an oil sketch. In general, a sketch is a quick way to record an idea for later use. Artist's sketches primarily serve as a way to try out different ideas and establish a composition before undertaking a more finished work, especially when the finished work is expensive and time consuming.

Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sketch_%28drawing%29

Technical drawing, also known as drafting, is the academic discipline of creating standardized technical drawings by architects, interior designers, drafters, design engineers, and related professionals. Standards and conventions for layout, line thickness, text size, symbols, view projections, descriptive geometry, dimensioning, and notation are used to create drawings that are ideally interpreted in only one way.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_drawing

Definition of theme - Environment

Environment is the area around a given physical or geographical point or place. The exact definition depends on the field. Surroundings can also be used in geography and mathematics, as well as philosophy, with the literal or metaphorically extended definition.

In thermodynamics, the term (and its synonym, Surroundings) is used in a more restricted sense, meaning everything outside the thermodynamic system. Often, the simplifying assumptions are that energy and matter may move freely within the surroundings, and that the surroundings have a uniform composition.

Source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surroundings

the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.the setting or conditions in which a particular activity is carried on : a good learning environment, A peaceful environment

.Computing the overall structure within which a user,computer, or program operates : a desktop development environment.

the natural world, as a whole or in a particulargeographical area, esp. as affected by human activity.

Source: Apple Computer Definitions

–noun

1.	the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surrounding.

2.	Ecology. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time.

3.	the social and cultural forces that shape the life of a person or a population.

4.	Computers. the hardware or software configuration, or the mode of operation, of a computer system: In a time-sharing environment, transactions are processed as they occur.

5.	an indoor or outdoor setting that is characterized by the presence of environmental art that is itself designed to be site-specific.

Source:http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/environment

ADMT Lesson 1: Personal Reflection

ADMT In my opinion means different things, but when combined, it makes a different meaning.

Art-Art is basically Arts and Craft, the literature and visual arts of films from theatre .The performing arts, the sculptures and designs, drama, music and sound etc.
In short, Art is a form of something that describes your feelings to something.

Design-Design is the architecture of art, planning the way to portray your feelings.It is also to make something look nicer in a way.

Media-Media is to add special effects that are rare to find on set and at the right timing. It is also about portraying art through electronic devices.

Technology-Technology is what we use to combine A,D and M.

ADMT is intertwined in a way that together can change a way you look at things.